SOURCES

Tobacco

i Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Toll of Tobacco in the United States,” 20 Nov 2015.
https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/facts_issues/toll_us/

ii Barendregt JJ, Bonneaux L, van der Maas, PJ. The Health Care Costs of Smoking. The New England Journal of Medicine. Oct. 9, 1997. 337:1052-1057

iii Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Broken Promises to Our Children: A State-by-State Look at the 1998 State Tobacco Settlement 16 Years Later,” 8 Dec 2015. Source

iv Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “Raising Cigarette Taxes Reduces Smoke, Especially Among Kids (and the cigarette companies know it),” 11 Oct 2012.
http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0146.pdf

v Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. “The Rise of Cigars and Cigar-Smoking Harms,” 8 May 2015. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0333.pdf

vi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Smoking and Tobacco Use: Secondhand Smoke Facts.” http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/general_facts/

vii Rees, VW, Connolly GN. “Measuring air quality to protect children from secondhand smoke in cars.” American Journal of Preventative Medicine. 2006 Nov;31(5):363-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17046406

viii Orenstein, David. “Stanford researchers measure secondhand smoke concentrations in automobiles.” Stanford News. Aug 29, 2007.
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/september12/smokecar-091207.html

ix Sendzik, Taryn, Fong, Geoffrey T., Travers, Mark J., Hyland, Andrew. “An experimental investigation of tobacco smoke pollution in cars.” Nicotine & Tobacco Research. (2009) 11 (6): 627-634. http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/6/627.short

x Air Resources Board, California Protection Agency, “Secondhand Smoke in Cars Fact Sheet”, available at http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/ets/documents/ets_cars.pdf

xi Global Advisors Smokefree Policy. “Smoke-free Vehicles When Children Are Present,” 22 June 2015. http://www.njgasp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/f_SF-carskids-info-arguments.pdf

xii Tobacco Prevention and Control Program, Department of Health, “Data Highlights from the 2013 Hawaii Youth Tobacco Survey (YTS) and Comparisons with Prior Years”, available at http://health.hawaii.gov/about/files/2013/06/2011_HYTS.pdf

xiii Scientific American, “How Safe Are Electronic Cigarettes? Not Everyone Agrees.” Source

xiv Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights, “Electronic (e-) Cigarettes and Secondhand Aerosol”, available at http://no-smoke.org/pdf/ecigarette-secondhand-aerosol.pdf. [/accordion_item]

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, March 05). Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2010.

California Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Secondhand smoke in cars fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/ets/documents/ets_cars.pdf

New Jersey GASP. (2015, June 22). Smoke-free vehicles when children are present. Retrieved from http://www.njgasp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/f_SF-carskids-info-arguments.pdf

Healthy Eating + Active Living (HEAL)

1 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy people 2010. 2nd edition. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

2 Teach Robbins, L., Morandi, L. (2002, December). Promoting Walking and Biking: the Legislative Role. National Conference of State Legislators. www.activelinvingleadership.org/pdf_file/Promoting_Walking_and_biking.pdf

3 Smart Growth America (2014). Hawaii: Dangerous by Design 2014.
http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/research/dangerous-by-design/dbd2014/state/Hawaii/

1 Raguso, E. (2016, January 20). Council approves $1.5M to fight soda consumption. Retrieved from http://www.berkeleyside.com/2016/01/20/berkeley-council-approves-1-5m-to-fight-soda-consumption/

2 Falbe, J., Thompson, H. R., Becker, C. M., Rojas, N., McCulloch, C. E., and Madsen, K. A(2016 October).  Impact of the Berkeley excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverage consumption. American Journal of Public Health, 106(10), pp. 1865-1871. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303362

3 Healthy Food for America. Looking back on a milestone year in the movement to curb sugar. Retrieved from http://www.healthyfoodamerica.org/looking_back_on_a_milestone_year_in_the_movement_to_curb_sugar

4 Center for Science in the Public Interest. (2016 December). Comparing local soda taxes in the U.S. Retrieved from https://cspinet.org/sites/default/files/attachment/Soda%20Taxes%20Passed%20To%20Date%20Infographic%20FINAL_0.pdf

5The Navajo Nation. (2014 November 21). President Shelly signs Healthy Dine’ Nation Act of 2014 into law. Retrieved from http://www.navajo-nsn.gov/News%20Releases/OPVP/2014/nov/Healthy%20Dine%20Nation%20Act%20of%202014.pdf

6Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The CDC guide to strategies for reducing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. Retrieved from http://www.cdph.ca.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/StratstoReduce_Sugar_Sweetened_Bevs.pdf

7Public Health Advocates. (2013). The health consequences of drinking soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages [Fact Sheet].

8Trogdon, JG., Finkelstein, EA., Feagan, CW., & Cohen, JW. (2012). State- and payer-specific estimates of annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity. Obesity, 20(1): 214-220. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.169

9Hawaii State Department of Health. (2012). Rethink Your Drink Adolescent Post-test Survey, 2012.

10Hawaii State Department of Health. (2015 September 25). Hawaii oral heatlh: Key Findings. Retrieved from http://health.hawaii.gov/about/files/2013/06/Key_Findings_wC.pdf

11Hawaii State Department of Health. (2016 August). Hawaii smiles 2015: The oral health of Hawaii’s children. Retrieved from https://health.hawaii.gov/about/files/2013/06/Hawaii-Smiles-Report.pdf

12Lowery St. John, T., Sinclair, B., Wang, C., & Maddock, J. (2013). Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among Hawaii teens. 141st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition 2013. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266787072_Sugar-sweetened_beverage_consumption_among_Hawaii_teens

1 Health Code – Sugar Sweetened Beverage Warning for Advertisements, San Francisco Health Code Article 42 (2015). Retrieved from https://sfgov.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=3844184&GUID=59549F25-8D8A-4E07-BE7D-D1683A53BEAE

2 Public Health Advocates. (2013). The health consequences of drinking soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages [Fact Sheet].

3 Elwan, D., de Schweinitz, P., & Wojcicki, J. M. (2016). Beverage consumption in an Alaska Native village: A mixed-methods study of behavior, attitudes, and access. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 75. doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.29905

4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The CDC guide to strategies for reducing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. Retrieved from http://www.cdph.ca.gov/SiteCollectionDocuments/StratstoReduce_Sugar_Sweetened_Bevs.pdf

5 Trogdon, JG., Finkelstein, EA., Feagan, CW., & Cohen, JW. (2012). State- and payer-specific estimates of annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity. Obesity, 20(1): 214-220. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.169

6 VanEpps, E., Roberto, C. (2016). The influence on sugar-sweetened beverage warnings: A randomized trial of adolescents’ choices and beliefs. American Journal of Preventative Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.010

7 Hawaii State Department of Health. (2012). Rethink Your Drink Adolescent Post-test Survey, 2012.

8 Roberto, C., Wong, D., Musicus, A., Hammond, D. (2016). The influence of sugar-sweetened beverage health warning labels on parents’ choices. Pediatrics, 137(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3185